38 Fun French Baby Talk Words

When learning French, most people focus on adult conversations—practical for travel, work or socializing. But there’s a corner of the language often overlooked: French baby talk. These whimsical, playful words not only help you communicate with young Francophones but also offer unique insights into French culture and humor.

These 38 terms will help you learn how French children—and their parents—use language in everyday life.

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38 French Baby Talk Words

In this post, I’ve defined “French baby talk” as the language you’ll use to talk to babies and about babies. 

1. Areuh areuh

This is the meaningless noise that babies make, like our “goo goo ga ga,” as interpreted by the French ear.

2. Mama

This is the short version of maman  (mommy) which is what very young children call their mothers.

3. Papa

The informal version of père (father). When you have an ornery, feisty, poopy or vomity young Frenchman on your knee, you can say Allez hop, tu veux aller voir ton papa ? (Here we go, wanna go see your dad?)

4. Bobo

This is an “owie” but also, hilariously, the French term for a “hipster” (shortened from bourgeois bohème , or “bourgeois bohemian”).

5. Toutou

A doggy; un chien  is the standard word.

6. Dada

A horsey; un cheval  is the standard word.

7. Dodo

This noun refers to the act of sleeping or to bedtime. Au dodo ! means “let’s get to bed!” The life of Parisians is often described as métro, boulot, dodo  (metro, work, sleepy time).

8. Lolo

Breast milk; le lait  is the standard term.

9. Zizi

This is the willy or wee-wee; la bite is the slang that older kids and grown-ups use for the penis, and le pénis  is the standard word.

10. Prout

This is a fart, and also, according to the French ear, the onomatopoeia for the sound you make while performing one. I personally find it a challenge to even form that French r and particular ou vowel sound with my front end.

11. Pipi

This is wee, that is, the childish term for “urine.” Grown-ups may call it la pisse , and doctors, l’urine .

12. Popo

Poop.

13. Caca

This is also poop. Faire caca is a common way to talk to children about doing number two, and you can even leave off the noun object itself to get a sentence like Il a fait dans sa culotte.  (“He pooped himself,” or literally, “He made in his underpants.”)

14. Doudou

This is any blankey or cuddly object that a small child drags around. This may be used as a feminine word with some speakers.

15. Nounours

This is more specifically a teddy bear.

16. Ouah-ouah

This can be a term for “doggy,” and it’s also more commonly what the dog says.

17. Minou

This is a kitty or a pussycat. It’s used with children in this sense, but be aware that among adults it can have the same, crude second meaning as the English word, referring just to the female sex genitals (not to a woman herself) and does not sound harsh or sexist.

18. Joujou

This is a toy; the standard word is jouet . Faire joujou  is the verb for “to play” ( jouer in standard French). I’ve found that T’as envie de jouer ? (Do you feel like playing?) is pretty worthless for trying to distract a sobbing young Frenchman, whereas Montre-moi ton joujou préféré. (Show me your favorite toy) works wonders.

19. Maître / Maîtresse

This is the term for “teacher” that is used by elementary school students. It’s common for children to use just these words when directly addressing their teachers, in addition to the obvious Monsieur / Madame  (Mr./Ms.) [last name here].

20. Élève

This is used to describe students in elementary, middle and high schools. Elementary and preschool students are also often just referred to as les enfants (the children).

21. Étudiant / étudiante

Be careful not to use this with children; this word is generally reserved to describe university students.

22. Professeur

This is a teacher of junior high, high school and university students. Occasionally, professeure  is used for a female teacher, though the Académie Française (French Academy) hates this. The shortened prof is actually the most common way to refer to a teacher at these levels, and avoids the complicated issues of feminization of nouns describing job positions.

23. Bibi

This is a baby’s bottle, and is short for biberon .

24. Hop-là

Say this when an inexperienced walker takes a tumble, like our “oopsy-daisy.”

25. Nounou

This is the babysitter or nanny; children who are too young for la maternelle (see below) may aller chez la nounou  (go to the babysitter’s/day care) while their parents work.

26. Risette

That little scrunchy, contented half-grimace that babies make and that their parents delightedly interpret as a smile has no proper descriptor in English, but now you at least have the word for it in French. Tu fais une risette ? (Are you making a little grin?) is what a mother might crow to her delighted young man before she realizes that the source of his pleasure is having just defecated himself.

27. Coco

This is a childish term for “egg,” borrowed from the term coquille  (shell). The standard French term is œuf . Mon coco  means “my darling” and coco is also the standard word for “coconut.”

28. Quenotte

A tooth; the standard word is une dent .

29. Tantine

Auntie; the standard word is une tante . This baby talk word is a little bit old-fashioned, so you might not be able to use it so much with modern babies.

30. Tata

This is another word for “auntie,” but be careful as it doubles as a dated pejorative for “homosexual” or “sissy.”

31. Tonton

Uncle; un oncle  is standard.

32. Pépé

Grandpa, gramps; un grand-père  is standard.

33. Mémé

Grandma, granny; une grand-mère  is standard. For both of these baby talk words for grandparents, keep in mind that there are tons of variations, just as there are in English!

34. Menotte

This is a child’s cute little hand or fist; une main is the standard word. In its plural form, les menottes  are, in contrast, handcuffs.

35. Non

This, of course, means “no” and most kids seem to go through a phase in which it’s just hilarious to say this in response to everything.

36. Faire sisite

This is the childish slang verb for “to sit down”; s’asseoir  is the standard version.

37. Casse-pieds

This is what you call a child who is getting on your nerves (but please not to his face). It literally means “break-feet.”

38. Jouet de bain

Bath toy.

One of the best ways to learn French baby talk and more informal French vocabulary is to immerse yourself in French content so you can see how the language is actually used by native speakers.

For example, you could watch French cartoons or try listening for some of these terms on an immersive language learning program like FluentU.

Why Learn French Baby Talk?

Babies and children are a joy to talk to, especially if you’re just starting to learn French. Francophone kids employ a more limited set of vocabulary and tend to speak more slowly than adults, and like little ones anywhere they tend to be more creative, compelling and goofy.

That said, there are challenges. I have to admit I have a bit of trouble understanding a dear one-year-old Nantois friend, who communicates with what I personally hear as the single syllable pah. His parents have translated this all-purpose missive for me, variously, as “mother,” “father,” “milk,” “foot,” “dragon” and “outside.”

But even as they sharpen their skills with enunciation, French children (and their parents) still employ a lot of unique vocabulary that you’re not going to hear out clubbing, on a date or in your business meetings, so it’s important to learn these terms to get up to speed.

Be aware as well that some of this childhood vocabulary is also used by older Francophones, especially when they’re being ironically cutesy and childish. For example: Envie de faire dodo ?  (Do you want your nappy time?), when said to you on a dance floor at 4 a.m., is either a come-on or, more likely, an indication that you’re no longer dancing quite as sharply as you were at the top of the night.

Understanding Schooling in France

The French system of grades or levels is bewildering to people from anywhere else, but is naturally a central part of kids’ lives and is important to know if you want to understand them. I’ve also found this information to be key for getting through quite a few adult conversations that start out with something like Quand j’étais en CE2… (When I was in CE2…).

You’ll almost always hear the grade level referred to in conversation as an abbreviation like the one above, so if nothing else remember the abbreviations and the corresponding ages. If you forget what something means, you can also just ask Vous aviez quelle âge ? (How old were you?) to get context for your interlocutor’s forthcoming story of childhood misadventure.

École maternelle — This is nursery school, simply called la maternelle  for short, where most children enter the French education system, at age 3. (In Switzerland, it’s called école enfantine .)

petite section (PS) — the little section, started at age 3

moyenne section (MS) — the middle section, started at age 4

grande section (GS) — the great/older section, started at age 5

École primaire — Elementary school is mandatory from the age of six, and children are divided into the following levels:

cours préparatoire (CP) — preparatory course, started at age 6

cours élémentaire première année (CE1) — first-year elementary course, started at age 7

cours élémentaire deuxième année (CE2) — second-year elementary course, started at age 8

cours moyen première année (CM1) — first-year middle course, started at age 9

cours moyen deuxième année (CM2) — second-year middle course, started at age 10

Collège — French junior highs/middle schools stretch on for four years. The grade levels count down backwards to the bac , or baccalauréat , the end-of-high-school exam. We thus have:

sixième (6ème) — sixth, started at age 11

cinquième (5ème) — fifth, started at age 12

quatrième (4ème) — fourth, started at age 13

troisième (3ème) — third, started at age 14

Lycée — French high schools last for three years, and at this point students may already be divided up according to their perceived destinies in the job market. Lycée général  (general high school) is for those who pursue a university education, lycée technologique  (technological high school) leads to a shorter course of study after high school and the lycée professionnel  (professional high school) is intended to prepare students for work directly after high school. These schools may actually coexist together in lycées polyvalents  (universal high schools).

seconde (2de) — second, started at age 15

première (1ère) — first, started at age 16

terminale (Term/Tle) — last, started at age 17

Baccalauréat — This incredibly important exam, usually referred to simply as le bac , marks the end of high school for almost all French students. It’s actually an entrance exam for universities and technical schools. It’s graded out of 20, with 10 considered passing. Very few students get anything over 16. The questions are kept very secret until the test and then widely discussed in the press each year. In addition to French, the test is increasingly taken in Catalan and the other languages of France by small numbers of students, thanks in particular to better elementary and secondary education in those languages.

Classic Children’s Characters to Help You Learn

If you’re going to speak with French children, it’s worth knowing a few of the popular characters who are particular to their world, beyond obvious international favorites like Harry Potter.

• “Le Petit Prince” (“The Little Prince”) — The famous watercolor illustrations and story by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry tell of a pilot (and our narrator) who winds up lost in a desert where he meets a young prince from a small asteroid. “S’il vous plaît…dessine-moi un mouton !” (“Please draw a sheep for me!”) the prince demands of the pilot, in one of the story’s most famous lines. The pilot attempts to comply, but the prince is unsatisfied with any of the pilot’s drawings. Finally the pilot draws a box and says, “Ça, c’est la caisse. Le mouton que tu veux est dedans.” (“This is the box. The sheep that you want is inside.”) This bit of creativity satisfies the prince. The general failure of adults to be creative is one of the book’s major themes.
• Titeuf — This boy with an immense blond cowlick has been a star of comics, a TV show and a film, and is very popular in France. In their adventures, the boy and his friends attempt to understand the weird and mysterious adult world, including romance. One of Titeuf’s catchphrases is “C’est pô juste” (“It’s not fair,” which would be c’est n’est pas juste in standard written French). The French legal system has taken the time to determine that it isn’t in the interest of children to be actually given the name Titeuf by parents who are fans of the character, since one is meant to laugh at him. The name is therefore not allowed to be used in real life.
• “Le petit Nicolas” (“Little Nicolas”) — This hero of a series of French children’s books and two movies is France’s answer to “Dennis the Menace” or “Home Alone.” Nicolas and his friends live in an idealized 1950s France and get into capers that satirize both children’s misunderstanding of adults and the boring, hypocritical world of the latter. Here he is on vacation, in the sequel film:

 

This should be enough to get you off to a good start in communication with the tadpoles.

Start chatting with the littlest French ones and see what they think of all this. You now have the vocabulary!

Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere. Click here to get a copy. (Download)