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Russian Colors: What They Are and How to Say Them

Colors are some of the first words children learn—so learn them in Russian today.

In this post, you’ll find the most common Russian color words from black-and-white to vibrant colors.

We’ll also show a mnemonic you can use to memorize these words and learn how to use gendered forms of each color.

Russian Color Words Mnemonic

The Russian equivalent of R.O.Y. G. B.I.V. (remember him?) is this fun little phrase: Каждый охотник желает знать, где сидит фазан. (Every hunter wants to know where the pheasant is sitting.)

Каждый красный (red)

Охотник оранжевый (orange)

Желает жёлтый (yellow)

Знать зеленый (green)

Где голубой (light blue)

Сидит синий (dark blue)

Фазан фиолетовый (purple/violet)

Now let’s learn what are the most common Russian colors. 

Red — Красный

Example:

Я побывал на Красной площади. (I visited Red Square.)

russian colors

Green — Зелёный

Example:

Почему этот хлеб зелёный? (Why is this bread green?)

russian-colors

Yellow — Жёлтый

Example:

Солнце жёлтое. (The sun is yellow.)

Pink — Розовый

Example:

По средам мы носим розовое. (On Wednesdays, we wear pink.)

Black — Чёрный

Example:

Я не думаю, что чёрные кошки – к неудаче. (I don’t think black cats are bad luck.)

russian colors

White — Белый

Example:

Снег такой белый! (The snow is so white!)

Gray — Серый

Example:

Какой серый день! (What a gray day!)

russian colors

Light Blue — Голубой

Example:

Твои глаза голубее неба! (Your eyes are bluer than the sky!)

Note: You’ll notice that we have light blue and navy, but not just blue. That’s because in Russian, there are two distinct words for these two variations of the same color.

It turns out that, according to at least one study, Russians actually can differentiate between light and dark blue faster than English speakers.

Navy — Синий

Example:

Озеро такое синее! (The lake is so blue!)

russian colors

Orange — Оранжевый

Example:

Фрукт оранжевого цвета. Это апельсин? (The fruit is the color orange. Is it an orange?)

russian colors

Violet/Purple — Фиолетовый

Example:

Когда я надела фиолетовое платье, мой парень сказал, что я похож на Барни. (When I wore my purple dress, my boyfriend said that I looked like Barney.)

Brown — Коричневый

Example:

Коричневая собака быстро бегает. (The brown dog runs fast.)

Silver — Серебряный

Example:

Он подарил мне серебряное кольцо. (He gave me a silver ring.)

russian colors

Gold — Золотой

Example:

Она выиграла золотую медаль. (She won a gold medal.)

russian colors

Light — Светлый

Even though this word and the following one aren’t technically colors, they’re still useful to know.

Russians often will use them in place of actual color descriptors, especially when describing someone’s eye or hair color.

For example, if you have blue eyes and blond hair, you can use the same adjective (cветлый) for both attributes. The same works with тёмный for those with brown eyes and dark brown or black hair.

Example:

Цвет слишком светлый. (The color is too light.)

Dark — Тёмный

Example:

Это был тёмный день в истории. (It was a dark day in history.)

In this video, you’ll see different colors and how to say them in Russian:

How to Use Russian Color Words

It’s important to note that Russian colors change their endings according to their gender, number, and case. It might be confusing at first, but once you start to use the color words when speaking, you will get used to changing the endings.

Here are the endings for each gender and number:

Singular

Masculine:
-ый, -ий

Feminine:
-ая, -яя

Neuter:
-ое, -ее

Plural

For all genders:
-ые, -ие

FeminineMasculineNeuterPlural
Красная Красный Красное Красные
Зелёная Зелёный Зелёное Зелёные
Жёлтая Жёлтый Жёлтое Жёлтые
Розовая Розовый Розовое Розовые
Чёрная Чёрный Чёрное Чёрные
Белая Белый Белое Белые
Серая Серый Серое Серые
Голубая Голубой Голубое Голубые
Синяя Синий Синее Синие
Оранжевая Оранжевый Оранжевое Оранжевые
Фиолетовая Фиолетовый Фиолетовое Фиолетовые
Коричневая Коричневый Коричневое Коричневые
Серебряная Серебряный Серебряное Серебряные
Золотая Золотой Золотое Золотые
Светлая Светлый Светлое Светлые
Тёмная Тёмный Тёмное Тёмные

 

These 16 vibrant words are a great place to start. You can find even more colorful words by keeping an eye out for them in native Russian media, like the videos on FluentU.

FluentU takes authentic videos—like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks—and turns them into personalized language learning lessons.

You can try FluentU for free for 2 weeks. Check out the website or download the iOS app or Android app.

P.S. Click here to take advantage of our current sale! (Expires at the end of this month.)

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