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영어 Adjective

요약

An adjective is a word that describes or gives more information about a noun (a person, place, thing or idea).

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Adjectives describe or modify nouns. Here are a few examples: 

  • green apple 

  • tall building

  • three cats

Unlike some other languages, English adjectives do not change based on the gender or number of the noun they describe. For example:

  • a red shirt

  • red cars

  • a young boy

  • a young girl

 

Adjective Placement

  • Adjectives usually come before the noun they describe. For example:

I like the blue car. 

In this example, "blue" is the adjective describing the noun "car." 

  • Sometimes, adjectives come after the verb, especially when using verbs like "to be" (am, is, are, was, were) or "to seem." For example:

The car is blue

In this example, "blue" describes the car and comes after the verb "is." 

 

Word Order with Adjectives

When you use more than one adjective to describe a noun, they usually follow a specific order:

  • Opinion: lovely, interesting, boring

  • Size: big, small, tall

  • Age: old, young, new

  • Shape: round, square, thin

  • Color: blue, red, green

  • Origin: American, Chinese, French

  • Material: wooden, plastic, metal

  • Purpose: sleeping (as in sleeping bag)

For example:

A big old house (size, age)

A beautiful wooden bowl (opinion, material)